The Significance of Minor Characters in AP Essay

Dave Epstein Jennifer Kaufman Eng 102-8 Short Story Essay #2- Essay 1 Revision-â€Å"Aamp;P† 10/11/10 Word Count: 1172 â€Å"The Significance of Minor Characters in â€Å"Aamp;P† † Minor characters are crucial to a reader’s understanding of any story. In John Updike’s short story, â€Å"Aamp;P† this idea is very apparent. In this short story, two of the minor characters are quite important. These two minor characters are Queenie, a young women shopper and Lengel, the manager of the Aamp;P. Qeenie and Lengel are vital minor characters, as Updike uses them for the reader’s understanding of the young adult main character, Sammy, including his personality and motivations, which provides further understanding of the story. In John Updike’s†¦show more content†¦Updike reveals this when Sammy refers to Queenie by saying, â€Å"She just walked straight on slowly, on these long white prima-donna legs† (17). Sammy also illustrates this idea when he says, â€Å"You never know how girls work (do you think it’s a mind in the re or just a little buzz like a bee in a glass jar?)† (17). The fact that Sammy is has no respect for women is undoubtedly true. Author, Patrick W. Shaw explains this in his short story criticism, â€Å"Checking Out Faith and Lust: Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’ and Updike’s ‘A amp; P’†. Shaw states, â€Å"He punctuates his juvenile thoughts with chauvinistic asides and double entendres† (1). When Sammy talks about his manager, Lengel, he does not seem to respect him, which is another reason why Sammy is disrespectful and not only towards women. An example of this is when Lengel comes in from the outside lot, Sammy says, â€Å"is about to scuttle into that door marked MANAGER behind which he hides all day when the girls touch his eye† (19). For a regular employee to talk about his manager in such a way suggests that Sammy does not have much respect for Lengel. That quote also illustrates that Sammy also is a jokin gly juvenile young man. The way in which Sammy talks to and about Queenie and Lengel shows very little respect. The fact that Lengel is Sammy’s boss and Queenie is a woman who he doesn’t know says to the reader, Sammy does not feel obligated to show respect for anyone,Show MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying - Lessons Learnt Before Jeffersons Demise1095 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous lessons learnt throughout the novel A Lesson Before Dying and they are learnt by a multitude of different characters. A significant number of characters throughout the book gradually evolve whilst story unfolds with this gradient of change emphasised in Jefferson, Grant Wiggins and the deputy, Paul. The lessons substantiate themselves in the words and actions of all the characters throughout the novel; however, it is Grant who learns perhaps the most. Through his interactions with JeffersonRead MoreThe Stronger Gender in Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesis supremeâ₠¬  (p.134). In Achebe’s 1959 â€Å"Things Fall Apart†, female figures appear to have minor domesticated roles; however with these words Achebe calls attention to female strength within the tribe. Feminine power is recognized within the tribe, and fear of this power provides the foundation for the male obsession with displays of masculinity. Achebe highlights significant female goddesses, displays a solid feminine role in education, fully develops strong-minded female characters, and demonstratesRead MoreThe Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold1231 Words   |  5 Pagesrelatively stays faithful to the novel by Alice Sebold but major themes of the story are glanced over or emphasized, characters aren’t as developed and some major plot points are missing entirely. 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The significant death of Curley’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Finney s The Reality Of Free Will 1422 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision of the will rather than a radical change of character which in one sense is a life-long process.† Obviously, Lane’s insistence that Finney’s â€Å"system† holds that â€Å"the will is totally unconditioned and random† seems to show an opinion that reveals a creeping of moral relativism. Lane insists that Finney held morality to be either/or acts of will, this in opposition the Lane’s concept that morality is a â€Å"cultivation of moral character† (p. 254). Finney is also noted by Lane as not believingRead MoreEssay on Narrative Re port on Vertigo1512 Words   |  7 Pagesinferences that the viewer makes there is more to the story than the plot lets on initially. 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The arrangement was dedicated to Countess Guiletta Guiciarrdi, a piano

Samuel Beckett Theatre Of The Absurd And Beckett s Use...

Samuel Beckett: Theatre of the Absurd and Beckett’s Use of the Literary Concept Samuel Beckett’s works revolve around human despair and surviving in hopeless situations. His very first critical essay was Finnegans Wake. Much of his work is inspired by French philosophers. One of the most influential philosophers on Beckett was Descartes. Samuel Beckett gained his claim to fame in the writing community when he introduced the concept of absurdity, nihilism, and human despair to find the meaning of life. The brilliant author and playwright, Samuel Barclay Beckett was born in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13th of 1906. Beckett was brought up in a Protestant home to a nurse and a construction worker. Beckett’s family was middle class. He is a well known novelist, playwright, and poet, educated at Portora Royal School and later studied at Trinity College, Dublin. He furthered his education by studying under Irish novelist and poet, James Joyce in Paris, France. The two formed a very personal friendship through their passion for literature. Due to an extensive education, Beckett took on three different literary cultures. These three styles were the French, Irish and Anglo-Irish literary culture. According to anoisewithin.org, â€Å"theatre of the absurd† is a term used to depict writing that, â€Å"is influenced by existentialism, with the idea that each individual is free and responsible to give meaning to life.† This form of literature portrays that life has no meaning beyond what anShow MoreRelatedViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 Pages Chapter –I For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English (Ph. D.) Research Topic Violation of the Maxims of Cooperative Principle in Samuel Beckett’s Selected Plays. Research Student Mr. Mundhe Ganesh Balavantrao Research Guide Dr. B. A. Jarange Place of Research Institute of Advanced Studies in English, Pune CONTENTS 1) Introduction 2) Rationale of the Study 3) Hypothesis 4) Review of the Research Work 5) Aims and Objectives of the Research Project 6) Data, Methodology and TechniquesRead More Sartre’s Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot1572 Words   |  7 PagesSartre’s Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot Critics often misunderstand the quintessence of Sartre’s philosophy. Jean-Paul Sartre, in his lecture â€Å"Existentialism is Humanism,† remarks that â€Å"existence precedes essence† (2), that is, man first materializes and then searches for a purpose – an essence. Samuel Beckett, through his play Waiting for Godot, affirms Sartre’s core argument. 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The study of pragmatics enhances the ability of readers. In modern days, we have been scrutinizing and analyzing the phenomena of speaker. 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Copyright And Copyright Of Copyright Essay - 730 Words

The first thing for a web site owner to consider when publishing web applications is copyright. To protect the originality of a web site owner’s work , copyright is important issue. Basically, if someone violates one of the five exclusive rights given to copyright owner by the Copyright Act , it is considered as a copyright infringement. These include the right to reproduce a work, the right to develop derivative works, the right to publicly display the work, or distribute copies3. Copyright protection is related with following elements : ï  ¬ The text of the site ï  ¬ The pictures on the site ï  ¬ Any clips of videos on the site Using graphics is one of the important hallmarks of some popular web sites such as Microsoft’s â€Å"Internet Explorer† logo . In addition, text on a web site is also important part of copyright. This is because plagiarizing text from third-parties without permission is illegal like images do. To be more specific, copyright is an especially essential issue in several web sites of search engines such as Yahoo and Bing, and Google. In the case of both Yahoo and Bing, they are good at dealing with copyright infringement by disabling accounts who repeatedly infringe other’s copyrights . And, Yahoo particularly takes care of listening consumers’ complaints if there are any wrong copyright infringement reports6. However, Google automatically lower ranking of a particular web site in the search results list if they have a high number of removal notices regardless ofShow MoreRelatedCopyright Of Copyright And Copyright1437 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright policy vio lations have been a major talking point in the media in recent years. Copyright concerns largely grew in the early 2000’s due to a popular music sharing program called LimeWire. LimeWire allowed people to illegally download, or pirate, the music they were interesting in listening to for free. Limewire launched in 2000 and was shut down in 2010 due to a â€Å"permanent injunction issued by a New York-based federal court† (Gearlog, 2010). This injuction brought copyright infringementRead MoreCopyright And Copyright Of Copyright1097 Words   |  5 PagesMain heading: Introduction Content: Introduction Copyright †¢ What is a copyright †¢ Protection †¢ Registration †¢ Infringement Trademarks †¢ What is a trademark †¢ Trademark registration †¢ Trademark infringement Patents †¢ What is a patent †¢ Types of patents †¢ Patent registration References Main heading: Copyright Content: A Copyright is legal protection granted to original works, however it does not cover an idea in and of itself, it only covers the expression of it in a fixed or physical form. TheRead MoreCopyright And Copyright Of Copyright Essay4993 Words   |  20 Pages †¢ COPYRIGHT TRADEMARK 1. Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled I. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONVENTION/ TREATY/ AGREEMENT The Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled (MVT) is the most recent expansion to the assemblage of global copyright bargains directed by WIPO. It has a reasonable compassionate and social improvementRead MoreCopyright Holders And The Copyright1280 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Copyright holders are given a property right to their work according to section 1 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988). Thus the right holders are given an exclusive right to their work. Anyone who carries out an act, which is exclusive to the right holders, without obtaining their permission prior to the act, infringes on the copyright holders proprietary rights. A lot of people have been taking advantage of the internet for the commission of copyright infringementRead MoreCopyright And Copyright Infringement Trials2263 Words   |  10 Pagesbooks, etc. Many people protect their intellectual by copyrighting their work. Copyrights are trademarks or patents, and give the owners of the work the right to claim their work and protect it from theft. Use or reference of famous work is permitted when it is for â€Å"transformative† or limited use. This work be considered â€Å"fair use† and many copyright infringement trials have been dismissed because of this. Copyrights are an important tool to ensure that copyrighted work that is referenced mentionsRead MoreCopyright Is Not Protected Under Copyright1509 Words   |  7 PagesCopyright is the exclusive right to copy or reproduce a creative work or to sell certain rights to the work. These rights apply to literary, artistic, dramatic, or musical works in a tangible form. Generall y, facts, themes, ideas, most titles, names, catch-phrases and other short-word combinations are not protected under copyright. For a writer, copyright is the exclusive right to the reproduction and use of any creative material. The copyright is originally held by the author*, but these rightsRead MoreCopyright Laws And Copyright Law1306 Words   |  6 Pages1422047 Existing Copyright Law Introduction Copyright law is a part of not only music but many other products for example the software that you are reading this document on has more than likely got copyright protection. But for the purpose of this Document the main topic of copyright is going to be based around music. Here is a few facts that may give you a better understanding of copyright as you read... †¢ Copyright Law Came into existence as a spur from a concept from the â€Å"statute of AnneRead MoreCopyright Laws And Its Effects On Copyright1614 Words   |  7 PagesArtists protect their creative works, ideas, and literature by having them copyrighted. Ideally, copyrights protect creative expressions that are personified in a concrete material or fixed form or mediums (Strong 1). Therefore, whenever someone else wants to use some work or art that is created by a different person, they need to seek permission from the owner especially if his or her work is copyrighted. The process of seeking permission to use copyrighted materials is known as licensing. 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This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase The need to copyright Introduction Copyright is one of the most controversial topics in the contemporary society, as while it is a rational concept, most people believe that it is not moral in character. It seems perfectly normal for the creator of a product to want to have exclusive

Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And The Rime Of The Ancient...

Since its publication in 1818, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has been translated into over 28 languages and sold millions on millions of copies (Anonymous). The immense popularity largely stems from the novel’s connections to literary schools of criticism and several other written pieces. Specifically, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein intertwines with feminist criticism and directly compares to the Genesis creation story, as well as Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† When on the topic of feminist writing, understanding the time period in which the author’s writing takes place persists as vastly important. Historically speaking, western culture follows a model thoroughly dominated by men. That commonality remains†¦show more content†¦Because Caroline knows she will no longer be there to make those sacrifices anymore, she passes the torch to Elizabeth by telling her, â€Å"Elizabeth, my love, you must supply my place to my younger children† (Shelley 38). This in turn sets up another generation of confined women in the Frankenstein household. Caroline’s sacrifice and Elizabeth’s adoption of the homemaker role subtly represent the struggle of women in this time period to go against the grain of gender roles in society (Brackett). Not only are women confined to limited caretaker roles in Frankenstein, they are continuously and unreasonably vanquished by larger male roles as well. For example, Justine becomes a pawn ensnared in a masculine game of cat and mouse between two irresponsible male roles, Victor and the Creature. Although she truly took no place in the murder of William, nobody believed her and she is executed because of Victors silence (Brackett). The unwarranted wronging of females occurs once again when the creature shows a complete disregard for women by brutally murdering Elizabeth. The monster leaves her â€Å"lifeless and inanimate, thrown across the bed , her head hanging down, and her pale and distorted features half covered by her hair† (Shelley 173). This brash, unadulterated act of savagery towards a woman by a male lead brightly highlights the underlying disposition of men to women, not only in the book, but in Mary Shelley’s era (Brackett). Overall, women in Mary Shelley’sShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Movement Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein, And The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1909 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein: Romanticism The novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, demonstrates many different romantic ideals such as, the adoration of nature, extreme location, nationalism and exaggeration of emotions. The romantic movement was in response to the reason and logic dominated enlightenment era. Frankenstein, contrary to the enlightenment, demonstrates romanticism through glorifying one’s feelings and straying from the classroom towards nature. Shelley’s ideals paralleled that of: Edmund Burke, JeanRead MoreRime of the Ancient Mariner and Frankenstein1111 Words   |  5 PagesColeridge s Rime of the Ancient Mariner tells the story of an ancient mariner who kills an albatross and brings upon himself and his ship s crew a curse. The ancient mariner travels the world, unburdening his soul, telling his story to whomever needs to hear it. Shelley alludes to the poem several times. Robert Walton in Frankenstein is similar to the Wedding Guest from Rime of the Ancient Mariner, with Victor Frankenstein playing the role of the mariner. As the mariner feels compelled toRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Coleridge and his friend, William Wordsworth, put together a collection of their work called Lyrical Ballads. It contained Coleridge’s famous poem Rime of the Ancient Mariner. This collection is widely recognized as the initiation of the shift towards modern poetry and British Romantic literature. Although the poem’s deliberate use of antiquated language differed from romantic poetry’s use of modern languageRead MoreFrankenstein: Allusions1112 Words   |  5 PagesGuffey English 100 13 November 2012 Frankenstein: Into the Depths of Allusions An allusion is a figure of speech that is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work. These allusions are typically used by an author who intends to make a powerful point without the need to explain it. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein provides many examples of allusion s. She connects the story of â€Å"Prometheus†, Coleridge s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Milton s Paradise Lost to her own novel toRead MoreThe Themes Of Allusions In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1096 Words   |  5 Pagesremarkable for the summariness of its allusions and the rapidity of its transitions. Before one of them is half through a sentence the other knows his meaning and replies. ... His mental lungs breathe more deeply, in an atmosphere more broad and vast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary Shelley was a young and brilliant author and woman, who if allusionist was a career path, she’d be a trailblazer. Although she has an almost impeccable hand at allusions, why does she use them? Was it because of her youth in life as well as the world ofRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein871 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods of literature, but despite what one may think not all of it novels were about love or romance. Indeed, many of their period greatest writings were also about tragedy or drama, like â€Å"the rime of the ancient mariner† . Above many one of the greatest novels of this period was mary shelley’s Frankenstein, which have some of romanticism greatest themes First we have nature imagery, as show many times when Victor would get angry or moody and only the beauty of the alps would calm him down: â€Å"SometimesRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1669 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and â€Å"The Rime of The Ancient Mariner† there are many instances where metacognitive thinking and knowledge are discussed and presented. The word metacognition comes from the root word meta which means beyond. The word metacognition can take many forms including knowledge and when or how to use certain strategies to learn or be used to solve problems. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein we see metacognitive thinking throughout mainly through victor and the creatureRead MoreIn What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Conceptions of Creativity and Individualism? Make Reference to Frankenstein and at Least One Other Romanticist Text.1884 Words   |  8 PagesIn what ways does Frankenstein complicate the Romanticist conceptions of creativity and individualism? Make reference to Frankenstein and at least one other Romanticist text. Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, complies with all the fundamental principles associated with Romanticism; use of the supernatural and sublime, especially with regards for nature, thus leading to pantheism, compassion and a sense of morality towards humankind, individual freedom and rebellion against contextual societalRead Moreâ€Å"Frankenstein† Or More Commonly Known At The Time â€Å"The1213 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Frankenstein† or more commonly known at the time â€Å"The Modern Prometheus† was wrote and published by a young girl named Mary Shelly in 1818. The novel had to be published anonymously because women were seen as incompetent to write such a piece. However, she later revealed that she was the writer, yet some critics were still skeptical of this and believed Percy Shelley was actually the original writer. Shelley lost her first child soon after she gave birth and some think this is where she thoughtRead MoreMary Shelley: Her life inf luence in Frankenstein. Mary Shelleys life hardships show up subtley throughout her novel Frankenstein.1243 Words   |  5 PagesMary Wollstonecraft Shelley endured many hardships during her life. Some of these included her mother dieing during childbirth, her loathing stepmother, and later in life, the death of her beloved husband. Although she maintained a strong relationship with her father, it did not cover-up the absence of a strong maternal figure. Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein, was influenced by the pain she encountered in her life. Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin was born on August 30, 1797 to the couple of Mary Wollstonecraft

Historical Trauma Of Native Americans - 997 Words

The Historical Trauma of Native Americans Historical trauma, as Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart expressed, is being carried on the genes of Native people without being notice, is something heavy that cause pain and unconformity that it is slowly killing them. As the article refer that historical trauma is â€Å"the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding, over the lifespan and across generations, emanating from massive group trauma experiences.† Meaning that the things that happen in the past are still hurting people now, and it needs a great attention and cultural focus. It is really important to show a true respect to Native American culture, so it will be able to accurately help Native Americans from the roots of the problem. A lot of people will argue that what happen to the Native American community happened long time ago, but according to this article, Healing the American Indian Soul Wound, actually is something that kept on happening not so long ago, for example , â€Å"it was only in 1994 that native peoples were allowed to practice some forms of religion without fear of reprisal by state and federal government policies† (p. 345). It is surprising that this was still happening in 1994, which is so recent, and it shows a lot of immaturity from the government on the topic of respecting others as human beings. I actually argue with people that cultural genocide over Native Americans is something that I will not doubt is still happening now. I have a strong belief thatShow MoreRelatedCultural And Historical Trauma Among Native Americans1110 Words   |  5 PagesCultural and Historical Trauma Among Native Americans. Chapter 10 After reading this chapter I put my culture into perceptive and what I have experienced that can relate to cultural and historical trauma. Growing up I never saw myself any different than the other kids at school and I don’t know if they saw me different. I attended a predominately white Catholic school out by Midway Airport. I didn’t realize I was different and in different I mean by I didn’t eat what my friends ate I didn’t lookRead MoreInternalized Oppression And Implications Of Client Characteristics877 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that impede First Nations/Native Americans’ usage of mental health programs and services, their particular needs and characteristics will influence the way assessments, goal setting, and interventions will be utilized when working with a First Nations client. For example, Grayshield, et al., (2015), discuss the historical trauma that Native Americans/First Nations populations have experienced here in the United States. This includes prohibiting Native Americans/First Nation individuals from speakingRead MoreUnderstanding The Lakota Sioux Tribe1542 Words   |  7 PagesLakota Sioux I have chosen to conduct research and develop my project around the Native American group, the Lakota Sioux. In particular, my focus will be on the role trauma plays in their culture. I chose The Lakota Sioux because of the fact that they are from the area and surrounding area of where I live and I have always had an interest in Native Americans. The Lakota people have suffered greatly due to trauma brought on as a result of unjust events throughout their history. They were and continueRead MoreLiteracy And Cultural Identity Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy is often described in American society in specific terms which include one’s ability to read and write. In today’s society, literacy begins at a young age at home, most parents are reading books to their children. Children’s ideology of reading is projected as good. But do all children have the same privilege? Children of diverse ethnicities in our society are struggling more than others with readi ng, writing and comprehending. Today’s culture requires a basic level of literacy in orderRead MoreA Society Must Be Based On Peace Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pageslimitations to communal progression and growth. Individuals achieve peace by healing. However, Native Americans carry the grievance of their ancestors as historical trauma, thus experiencing difficulty in finding peace to heal. Historical trauma has infiltrated communities through high suicide rates, alcoholism, diabetes, and even biological changes to DNA. Said diseases plague Native people because trauma has forced DNA replication into a cycle where mutations are regularly copied and passed to offspringRead MoreThe Round House By Louise Erdrich1293 Words   |  6 PagesSurvivance is a term that is used in Native American studies and it includes two important terms: â€Å"survival† and â€Å"resistance†. Survivance refers to an active sense of presence and in native stories, natural reason, active t raditions, customs, narrative resistance, and clearly observable in personal attributes, such as humor, spirit, cast of mind, and moral courage (Vizenor). It allows them to transform their experiences of historical trauma into courage, forgiveness, and healing through politicalRead MoreNative American Historical Traum The Rise Of Depression2347 Words   |  10 PagesNative American Historical Trauma: The Rise of Depression Considered the first humans in North America, Native Americans have been embroiled in a long and destructive relationship with European settlers. Ever since the arrival of European settlers and the establishment of the United States of America, the Native Americans have suffered through disease, war, and cruel treatment. They were introduced to smallpox, measles, and other foreign diseases that could not be cured with their herbs and shamanisticRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 Pagesmedical care, and safer and cleaner neighborhoods. Economic studies, the national press, and forward thinking political leaders are reporting on the major wealth disparities that already exist in all aspects of American life. The wealth disparity between racial and ethnic groups is a historical legacy of racial discrimination embedded in our country’s history and political practices. It seems as if the present political situation is supporting those who already have the majority of wealth in AmericaRead MoreWar Crimes Against Native Americans Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesWar crimes against Native Americans. Retrieved from http://www.worldfuturefund.org/wffmaster/Reading/war.crimes/US/Indian.Removal.htm Diller, J. V. (2015). Cultural diversity: a primer for the human services. Australia: Cengage Learning. Conversations with Native Americans about mental health needs and community strengths. (March 2009). Retrieved from http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/MH/Documents/BP_Native_American Native American communities and mental health. Retrieved from http://wwwRead MoreThe Nature Of Spirituality : The Iroquois Nation Of The Eastern Woodlands1684 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of spirituality may be difficult for someone outside of their culture to understand. Many Native Americans are visionary, dreamers, and mystic in animated worlds of spirits. Indians have encouraged the seeking of visions and dreams through various practices and beliefs. The Iroquois Nation of the eastern woodlands was one of the most highly organized civilizations that developed among Native American tribes in North America. Their religion was based off on an all power known as â€Å"The Great Spirit†

Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood Essay - 1071 Words

Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood During a time in which white supremacy was being challenged by an ever-increasing African population, a woman named Margaret Sanger â€Å"sought to purify America’s breeding stock and purge America’s bad stains† (Planned Parenthood). She set out to establish the American Birth Control League, which eventually became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). Sanger’s actions provoked much controversy because at the time not only was contraception illegal in the United States, but it was denounced by almost every major religious denomination (Contraception History). Margaret Sanger set out on a mission to overcome first the church and then the state in order to â€Å"stop bringing to†¦show more content†¦Because of the Comstock Law of 1873, the mailing of information regarding contraception or devices to perform contraceptive techniques was prohibited. This was a major obstacle for Margaret Sanger and Planned Parenthood. As a result of the 1936 court case U.S. v. One Package, the mailing of contraceptive-related materials among physicians was legalized (Planned Parenthood). This turning point signified that contraceptives were finally beginning to be regarded as an important area of medicine. The mailing of contraceptive material to married couples and single adults was not legalized until 1965 and 1972 respectively (Contraception History). The government continued to liberalize its other policies regarding contraception as a result of Sanger’s influence. Margaret Sanger’s hard work to legalize and promote contraception was rooted in her belief that those who were impoverished should not procreate. In her book My Fight for Birth Control, Sanger claims, â€Å"I associate poverty, toil, unemployment, drunkenness, cruelty, quarreling, fighting, debts, and jails with large families† (Planned Parenthood). Sanger set out to â€Å"sterilize the unfit† and make known methods to control the population (Planned Parenthood). Many of her colleagues were racist and believed contraception should be used for the purpose of maintainingShow MoreRelatedMargaret Sanger s Revolution For Women s Rights1716 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Sanger’s Revolution for Women’s Rights Today the world’s population consists of more than seven billion people living on Earth, half of which are of men and the other half women. Now imagine living in a world where those seven billion people didn’t have rights connected to their own bodies. In the field of reproductive rights, imagine if there was no form of contraceptives, birth control, or any type of sexual education information to the public. The world would be in shambles being over-populatedRead MoreEugenics and Planned Parenthood Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthe perfect class of men; elite in all ways. Likewise, Margaret Sanger’s feminist, contraceptive movement was not originally founded with this purpose. It was marketed as a way to control the population and be merciful to those yet to be born, again determined also by race and intelligence. The similarities in purpose actually brought the two organizations together to form a â€Å"liberating movement† to â€Å"aid women† known today as Planned Parenthood (Schweikart and Allen 529-532). The name may sound harmlessRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Margaret Louise Sanger1131 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the biography, â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† (2007), Margaret was born on September 14, 1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne Purcell died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen (â€Å"The Pill† n.d.). While Margaret was the sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, William Sanger, had three children together (â€Å"Margaret Louise Sanger† 2007)Read MoreInformative Speech : Margaret Sanger1091 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Margaret Sanger General Purpose: To inform of one of Times 100 people who changed the world Specific Purpose: To inform of the impact of Margaret Sanger Thesis: Margaret Sanger changed the world by rallying for the availability and use of contraceptives for all women. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: â€Å"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not beRead MoreMargaret Sanger s A Moral Necessity For Birth Control1531 Words   |  7 PagesPublic discussions of birth control were criminalized under the Comstock Act of 1873 because people believed it was immoral. Margaret Sanger, who had opened the first birth control clinic in 1916 despite the Comstock Act of 1873, was a feminist and advocate. After serving prison time, Sanger returned publicly and illegally with drive to present a strong argument that defended the moral use of birth control. Prior to her morally controversial 1921 speech, Sanger was arrested in New York for her intentRead MoreThe History Of Nursing Practice1613 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided to assist individuals, families, communities, and populations† (Claros and Dean, 2013), which is exactly what Margaret Sangerâ €™s focused on in her works. Margaret is the definition of nursing and is an inspirational model and leader to female nurses in addition to females in general through her works thus is the reason we choose her as our focal point for our essay. Margaret Sanger was a nurse working in New York with immigrant families and underprivileged women trying to educate them aboutRead MoreMargaret Sangers A Moral Necessity For Birth Control1588 Words   |  7 PagesPublic discussions of birth control were criminalized under the Comstock Act of 1873 because people believed it was immoral. Margaret Sanger, who had opened the first birth control clinic in 1916 in spite of the Comstock Act of 1873, was a feminist and advocate of eugenics. After serving prison time, Sanger returned publicly and illegally with drive to present a strong argument that defended the moral use of birth control. Prior to her morally controversial 1921 speech, Sanger was arrested in NewRead MoreBirth Control Is A Powerful Tool1475 Words   |  6 Pagesno control over childbearing due to many restrictions. With Margaret Sanger’s efforts, birth-control awareness became accepted by the people and the legal system, changing the lives of countless women in th eir fight towards equal opportunity. She changed the way that childbearing was viewed in America and paved a road that led to gender equality. Limited knowledge of contraceptives caused great suffering for women during Margaret Sanger’s childhood. Starting from 1873, a law called the Comstock ActRead MoreMargaret Sanger s The Prevention Of African American Births1802 Words   |  8 PagesMargaret Sanger: Did her support in the Reproductive Rights Movement include support of the prevention of African-American births? Student name: Nikole McLeish Candidate Number : 0000000000 Word Count: 1905 Part A: Plan of Investigation Margaret Sanger: Did her support in the Reproductive Rights Movement include support of the prevention of African-American births? In this investigation, the aim is to analyze Margaret Sanger during her reign as a birth control activist to determine whetherRead MoreMargaret Sanger : A Birth Control Activist1508 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Sanger was not only a birth control activist, she was also an author, a nurse and a sex educator and many of her influences for being an activist come from her family. Born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York, she was the sixth of eleven children born into a poor Roman Catholic family (Sanger 14). Her mother had various miscarriages, which Sanger believed affected her mother’s health, and was a devoted Roman Catholic who believed one should conform to the rules while her father was

The Effect of the Death Penalty in Texas - 1316 Words

The Effect of the Death Penalty in Texas Introduction A lot of heat and controversy surrounds capital punishment in today’s society. The death penalty was built into the Texas justice system in 1835 and has retained most of its strength compared to the rest of the states. The famous motto â€Å"Don’t Mess with Texas† stands true when concerning the death penalty; In Kenneth William’s article, â€Å"Texas: Tough on Murderers or on Fairness?.† Williams states, â€Å"No one promotes this message [Don’t Mess with Texas] more than Texas prosecutors with their use of the death penalty. While the nation as a whole has become somewhat ambivalent about capital punishment, Texas prosecutors continue to seek death sentences on a regular basis, and the state†¦show more content†¦They randomly selected address throughout Texas and sent them a questionnaire filled with questions such as, â€Å"Do you support the death penalty?†,-â€Å"Should there be a waiting period to ensure an innocent li fe is not taken?†, and â€Å"Do you have confidence in the death penalty system?† Their research found that the majority of Texans still support the death penalty, yet they have little confidence in the system. The subjects surveyed expressed concern with the due process in which it is administered to inmates. Alternative Research However, In Morgan Reynolds online article, â€Å"Fair and Effective in Texas† on the Heartland Institute website, she states that she believes the death penalty in Texas does serve as a deterrent. She states that in Texas the death penalty is saved for the worst criminals who are truly deserving. She says that crime rates in Texas have fallen nearly sixty percent since the state started using the sentence for selective crimes in the 1990’s. She also states that if there is no death penalty than what value you are putting on the life of the victim. On the website Waco Trib, Tommy Witherspoon writes in his article â€Å"Pursuit of death penalty slows in McLennan County, Texas†, that the amount of inmates being sentences to death row is dwindling each year in Texas because of the new law enacting the option of life without parole. Life without parole is becoming popularShow MoreRelatedJust Kill Em? Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesJust Kill ‘Em? The United States has a long history with the death penalty. The â€Å"first recorded execution was in Jamestown in 1608† (â€Å"Death Penalty in America† 259). Since then, thirty five states have continued to use the death penalty. Now it can be considered a normal punishment and many people feel strongly about it, but maybe we should forget what we have done in the past and take a second look. The death penalty should not be used in the United States because it is too expensive, affectsRead MoreThe Controversy Over the Death Penalty Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversy Over the Death Penalty Why is the death penalty used as a means of punishment for crime? Is this just a way to solve the nations growing problem of overcrowded prisons, or is justice really being served? Why do some view the taking of a life morally correct? These questions are discussed and debated upon in every state and national legislature throughout the country. Advantages and disadvantages for the death penalty exist, and many members of the United States, and individualRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Was The Babylonian King Hammurabi1539 Words   |  7 PagesName: Victoria Ming Topic: The Death Penalty I. Intro/Background A. History: 1. An early supporter of the death penalty was the Babylonian King Hammurabi. In his set of laws, he set the legal punishment â€Å"an eye for an eye†. This popular phrase was used to punish criminals with death for 25 crimes, although murder was not one of them. 2. By the 10th Century BC, hanging, drowning, boiling, and burning, were added as ways for punishing simple crimes, or even for actions that today would not be consideredRead MoreEssay on Preserve or Outlaw?1731 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen executed as a result of a guilty verdict. Yet, 138 people in 26 states have been exonerated from death row with evidence proving their innocence, while many more have been executed despite evidence indicating possible innocence. In the United States, 34 states have the death penalty in place, while 16 states prohibit it (Death Penalty Information Center, â€Å"States With and Without the Death Penalty†). This shows the indecisiveness among the states on whether or not capital punishment should be allowedRead MoreThe Death Penalty: The Case of Carlos DeLuna Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesit’s right. † A man called Carlos DeLuna made his comment a couple years before his execution. In February 1983, Wanda Lopez was killed at a g as station in Texas. One witness argued that he saw a Spanish man, maybe Deluna, running out of the station. About 40 minutes later, Carlos Deluna was arrested near the gas station and sentenced to death in 1989. Deluna protested that he did not commit the crime, however, he was arrested. He even went further, he named the culprit, a violent criminal named CarlosRead MoreIs Capital Punishment a Deterrent? Murder Rates Compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level1486 Words   |  6 PagesIB Math Studies IA Is Capital Punishment a Deterrent? | Murder Rates compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level | | The United States of America is one of the only democratic countries that still use capital punishment. This has raised a rather extensive debate, especially over the last 4 decades. I became interested in this issue in 2011 after the controversy surrounding the execution of Troy Davis, and the issue has remained. In my research, one argumentRead More Death Penalty Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages The use of the death penalty in the United States has been a great debate for many years. One of the major aspects of this debate is whether or not we should continue to use this form of punishment for criminals. In my opinion, the death penalty should be abolished because it costs taxpayers much more than sending an inmate to prison and there is no factual evidence that it has any greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One major reason that I believe thatRead MoreThe Arson Investigation Of The Texas Forensic Science Commission1432 Words   |  6 Pagessetting fire to their home in Corsicana, Texas. The damning evidence against Willingham was the arson investigator’s findings—that the fire was intentionally set with the help of a liquid accelerant, a discovery proven by laboratory tests and burn patterns. Willingham claimed he was innocent for years, appealing his conviction until his execution at the Texas State Penitentiary on February 16, 2004. However, Willingham may not have been the murderer. In 2009, the Texas Forensic Science Commission panelRead More The Benefits of Capital Punishment Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagespunishment in the world and remains in effect in many nations. Through discussing many arguments in support of capital punishment it is obvious why this method of punishment is so controversial and why it should remain in effect today, re gardless of the negative criticism it garners. Capital punishment has been used in the United States since the execution of Daniel Frank of Virginia in 1622. Since then more than 18,000 convicted criminals have been put to death (Crime and Punishment in American

Essay The Pax Romana - 2173 Words

The Pax Romana Most often revered for their warfare, Rome created more than just an incredible military empire, they created a time of great peace that had never been seen before in recorded history. This time of peace, referred as the Pax Roman ( 96 AD - 200 AD), which means literally Roman Peace. This time of Roman peace was a system of government created by Augusts ( the Emperor of Rome), and lasted for over 200 years. It was out of this peace time that sport leisure time where created. The bases of Roman life where that of law and order and this only took place with good leadership. Beginning the leadership of Rome during its Golden Age was first with Nerva in 96 A. D. and ending with the death of Marcus Aurlius in†¦show more content†¦As they age into manhood and middle age, a young man can look forward to a time when he ultimately can spend raising his family. It was not until a soldier reached the age of around thirty did he then start spending more time with his wife and children, however they were often called back to duty at this age. It was not until a man reached the ripe old age of about sixty when he would have the time to spend solely with his family and also to be considered for Senate. The Romans did not want to waste time needlessly. It just did not make any sense to waste time in actives than one did not enjoy nor, had sometime to gain( either financially or to aid the Roman community) from. Even leisure time was taken seriously. It was during this leisure time that Romans where to think and ponder about the day and the world around them, as well as participate in social actives like the public baths. Seneca, a Roman philosopher â€Å"urged men to realize before it was too late that life, as most people led it , was not life at all (in the sense of philosophical preoccupation with the problems of truth and reality) but a mere waste of time.†1 Obviously time was not viewed the same by all Romans. Many Romans thought their time was best spent in providing for the community, as a solider or working for the Senate , or in some other type of public service. By upper classShow MoreRelatedPax Romana816 Words   |  4 PagesRomes Golden Age, better known as Pax Romana, was a time were peace flourished after ongoing battles and civil wars and commerce brought immense wealth to its citizens. The Roman Oration was written and delivered by Aelius Aristides, a popular Greek orator who lived during the Roman Empire, glowingly praising the Pax Romana (which literally means Roman Peace). In this oration, Aristides used hyperbole and exaggeration to describe the Roman Empire whilst managing to capture the universalism and cosmopolitanismRead MoreThe Aeneid And The Pax Romana1580 Words   |  7 Pages The epic poem The Aeneid; written by Virgil in the heights of the Pax Romana in AD 29. The poems give a summary of the history of the Trojans who has fled their home land Troy, after the invasion of the Greeks. Aeneas and his men must now travel to the land of Italy, were they will become founding fathers of the great Roman Empire. This is voyage is lead extremely by Aeneas fate in the gods and the notable characteristics of Aeneas which is piety and obedience to the will of the gods. TheRead MoreHan Dynasty and Roman Empire (Compare and Contrast)988 Words   |  4 PagesEast, Italy, India, and China. Both of these cultures obtained peace at the peak of their trading and economic prosperity. The peaceful times were a result of their successful trading. To the Romans this peaceful time was known as Pax Romana, to the Chinese it was known as Pax Sinica. China and Rome also had advances in art and science. Rome built the Pantheon using their newly invented building material, concr ete. On the other hand, the Chinese advanced in science and art by inventing paper for useRead MoreThe Economic Impacts of Pax Romana731 Words   |  3 PagesDetermining the Economic Impacts of Pax Romana Determining the Economic Impacts of Pax Romana Pax Romana is Latin for Roman peace. The Pax Romana lasted approaching two centuries beginning toward the end of the BC period and extending almost halfway into the second century AD. For the Roman Empire, this was a period of peace and saw little military action or expansion. Caesar Augustus, previously known as Julius Caesar commenced the Pax Romana after Rome was no longer considered a republic andRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Rise And Fall Of The Han Dynasty877 Words   |  4 Pageshappened around 476 CE. These civilizations both went through times of peace throughout their reigns that allowed them to strive. The Han Dynasty’s time of peace was called The Golden Age, and it lasted much longer than Rome’s, which was called Pax Romana. The decline of these civilizations share a lot of similarities, such as their internal and external factors. Although the causes of their falls were very similar, there were still some aspects that were different, such as the effec ts of their fallsRead MoreGlobalization Means Underaken Entirely805 Words   |  3 PagesEuropean trade (Houstan, 2008). During their periods Roman and Ottoman Empires established â€Å"world systems† reliable with their supremacy in the â€Å"discovered† world and Pax Romana and Pax Ottoman instituted illustrations of globalization that â€Å"effects and compasses the entire world† in nineteenth century with the Pax Britannica known as the world order urbanized by Britain. Two important world wars and then the race between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsRead MoreThe Greatest Accomplishments of the Pax Romana?1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pax Romana A golden age is a period of cultural accomplishments brought on by economic prosperity and relative peace. The Roman empire experienced a golden age after the fall of the Roman Republic, arguably one of the greatest golden ages in history. The Pax Romana began in 27 B.C. and it reigned for 200 years before falling. The Pax Romana was a time of great prosperity with many accomplishments. The Pax Romana was not only significant because of the amount of wealth and power it wieldedRead MoreThe Roman Empire1469 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to civilizations in our past what comes to mind? Some may say the Greeks, others may say the Persians, but one of the most underrated of the past civilizations was the Roman Empire. The Roman way of life and â€Å"Pax Romana† set up a standard of what defined civilization great. However, what was it that made the Roman life great? Was it the rules, the system of government, the virtues of the people? I believe what made the Romans so migh ty was a blessing from God due to the outpouring revivalRead MoreRoman Empire871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire is known as one of the greatest empires of all time, blossoming politically, economically, and culturally. Rome was quickly expanding, reaching as far as North Africa. When Octavian came into power, the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Roman Peace,† began. However, this long peace may have triggered the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Because Rome was not distracted by conquering foreign lands, its citizens relaxed and lived in luxury. There did not seem to be any goals they did notRead MoreFrontier Policy and the Maintenance of the Pax Romana1904 Words   |  8 PagesFrontier policy and the Maintenance of the Pax Romana Tiberius and Claudius The Imperium Romanum (Roman Empire) was a vast domain containing large territorial holdings in Europe and the Mediterranean. Beyond the empire however consisted of barbarous nations that were a constant threat to the Roman boundaries. For this reason, it was necessary for well-functioning frontier policies to be administrated and sustained to protect the outskirts of the empire from invasion. During the Julio-Claudian

Essay on Student - 1243 Words

21st Century Street Art amp; Ancient Egyptian Art. Fig. 5, C215 Logo, Street Files, 2009 Fig. 5, C215 Logo, Street Files, 2009 Introduction†¦. Art is one of many ways of communication. Art is used to express feelings or to deliver a message to a viewer. It is also used to leave a record of things that happened during the time the artwork was created. Ancient artwork usually talks about religious practices, spiritual beliefs or even their dependence on nature for survival whereas 21st century street artwork are usually personal opinions on something such as politics, action done by someone or new law. It also contains the artist’s feeling of the time the artwork was created. Every street artists of the 21st century has different†¦show more content†¦Medium and Technique†¦. Most of the common ancient Egyptian artworks were painted with paints made of mixed pigments with gum, which were the basic colours. Before papyrus leaves were used as papers, the paintings were often done on walls, which were sometimes carved in. These kinds of techniques were used in ancient Egyptian times because the actual paints and paintbrushes weren’t properly developed. Today, many kinds of tools and styles can be used. For example, C215 usually used stencils to paint on street walls. He makes a background on the wall either free hand or painted using stencils, and then puts his main character in the background. He either uses spray paints or paints and paintbrushes, but mostly, spray paints. It shows his personal style and it helps him to paint precise parts of painting such as facial expressions. Personal Response†¦. I think that every kind of art has one thing common in them; the artist’s feeling and expression of the time he/she created the artwork. If there is a slight difference between ancient Egyptian art and the 21st century street art, I have go to say that the artworks from ancient Egypt do not have sense of depth and they were all dull whereas 21st century street art has wide range of colours being used and vibrant. Most people will find street art more attractive than ancient Egyptian art as street art has different styles and they are very vibrant.Show MoreRelatedThe Cohort Of Student Students1421 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades. All through China, students start in a school are place into classes and they reside in those classes in the company of each other for the whole time in that school except higher tests, which allow them to shift to a more superior group. It is understood in the Chinese structure that this grouping of students will deal with all of their subjects mutuall y. While in America, these types of student groups do not exist into classes. Instead, the thirty students that are together for Math classRead MoreStudent Leadership And The Student Association For Chinese University Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesStudents attending universities, with the emphasis switching from only focusing on academic experience to combining academic and social performance together. This study is an investigation of the GPA, family background and demographic predictors of being leaders in the student association for Chinese university students in elite universities. Questionnaires data were collected from 1661 students in four elite universities in 2013 to 2015. The GPA was identified as the most significant predictor ofRead MoreHelping Other Students On Young Students918 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper is an attempt to assist other students on how to become successful in college. There is a lot of pressure in college and course topics may seem difficult to understand or retain but there is always assistance in your college. The first topic I would like to cover is stress. Here is something to keep in mind if stress occurs. Did you know that stress could make you lose your short term and a long-term memory? Well it can. Therefore, in order to think clearly, to learn while in classRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. With this in mind, society has understoodRead MoreStudent Loan System For College Students1212 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Loan System Throughout the ages, society has evolved to overcome the challenges it faces from one generation to the next, by learning and advancing further than the previous ones. It has undergone a vast number of changes; however, mankind has never undermined the importance and necessity of a complex and well-educated society. Moreover, it is the duty of each one of us to make sure that the next generation takes a step further than the previous one. With this in mind, society has understoodRead MoreStress Student959 Words   |  4 Pagesinformative speech Purpose:   To inform the audience about student stress.   Thesis:   Today I will discuss about sources and effects of student stress and efficient ways to manage this emotional and physical strain. Organizational Pattern:   I. Introduction    A. 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International students who are seeking for the best education have specific needs and services. Every international institution or university must be aware of the international students requirements such as information about the city, the housing and the fees. There are many authentica ted surveys have shown that the major student enrollment to the united sateRead MoreEffectiveness Of Peer Support And Student Engagement On Student Success1406 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Student Success: The effectiveness of Peer support and Student Engagement on Student Success The use of peer-leader instructional learning (PIL), has been shown to be positively correlated with improving student self-efficacy, learning, grades, and confidence in past research (Hughes, 2011). However, most of this research has been carried out in Science, Technology Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) courses (e.g. upper level physics courses) (Murray, 2011). 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Competitiors of Bitcoin Essay Example For Students

Competitiors of Bitcoin Essay Despite the growing number of cryptocurrencies (more than 100+) shaping the way for the future cashless world, bitcoin-mania has shown no diminishing effects even though its competitors are gaining considerable attention in the market. They have been trying and developing strategies that Bitcoin cannot fulfill. Bitcoin is considered as the leader or â€Å"The Godfather† of all cryptocurrencies and will continue to maintain its unique standing in these roles. But as advancement and growth in technology can never be controlled nor predicted the stability of bitcoin may be affected when the competitors develop methods to overcome the specific niche operational roles of digital currency. For example, Ethereum looks at smart contracts, Zcash looks at anonymity etc. The following are the major rivals of bitcoin that are rapidly on the rise: Ripple (XRP) Ripple is a real-time global settlement network that offers international payments instantly with end-to-end transparency as well as with low-cost. It is considered to be bitcoin’s logical successor by certain industry experts. It was released by the former bitcoin developers in 2012. Unlike Bitcoin, Ripple is not just a currency but a system through with any currency can be traded or transferred at lower costs. Also, mining is not required for Ripple, unlike bitcoin. Because of this, it gains an advantage of reducing network latency and the usage of computing power. Ripple believes that ‘distributing value is a powerful way to incentivize certain behaviors’ and thus currently plans to distribute XRP primarily â€Å"through business development deals, incentives to liquidity providers who offer tighter spreads for payments, and selling XRP to institutional buyers interested in investing in XRP.† Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum was launched in 2015 and is a decentralized software platform that enables Smart Contracts and Distributed Applications (DApps). These are allowed to be built and run in a secure way such that it works without any downtime, fraud, control or interference from a third party. Ethereum initially launched a pre-sale for ether and received an amazing response during 2014. Ethereum is a platform-specific cryptographic token, which is used for running the applications of Ethereum. It is like a vehicle for moving around on the Ethereum platform and is mostly required by the developers who try and look forward in developing and run applications inside Ethereum. According to Ethereum, it can be used to â€Å"codify, decentralize, secure and trade just about anything.† Following the attack on the DAO in 2016, Ethereum was split into Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC). Ethereum (ETH) has a market capitalization of $41.4 billion, second after Bitcoin among all cryptocurrencies. (Related reading: The First-Ever Ethereum IRA is a Game-Changer). Litecoin (LTC) Litecoin, was introduced into the market in the year 2011, was among the initial cryptocurrencies following bitcoin. It was often referred to as ‘silver to Bitcoin’s gold.’ Charlie Lee, an MIT graduate, and former Google engineer was the creator of litecoin. Litecoin is based on an open source global payment network and uses â€Å"script† as a proof of work, the decoding can be done by as simple methods as with the help of CPUs of consumer grade. The open source global payment is not controlled by any central authority. Although Litecoin is like Bitcoin in many ways, it has a faster block generation rate and hence offers a faster transaction confirmation. Other than developers, there are a growing number of merchants who accept Litecoin to process a large volume of small transactions. Zcash Zcash is another decentralized and open-source cryptocurrency released towards the end of 2016. It came up with the concept of anonymity amongst all the emerging cryptocurrencies. With the saying, â€Å"If Bitcoin is like HTTP for money, Zcash is https† they offer privacy and selective transparency of transactions. Hence like https, Zcash claims to have extra security with all the transactions being recorded and published on a blockchain. Certain details such as the sender, recipient and amount remain anonymous. .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .postImageUrl , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:hover , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:visited , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:active { border:0!important; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:active , .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413 .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e373dab826d7dcf429fb88e817ef413:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: We the People EssayZcash offers its users the choice of ‘shielded’ transactions, which allow for content to be encrypted using an advanced cryptographic technique or zero-knowledge proof construction called a zk-SNARK developed by its team. IOTA (MIOTA) IOTA is another newest contender in the cryptocurrency field, founded in 2015. It is an open-source distributed cryptocurrency focused on providing payments and communications between machines on the Internet of Things securely. Unlike the commonly used technology of blockchain, IOTA uses a directed acyclic graph (DAG) called Tangle, partnered with Microsoft, Fujitsu and several other companies. Considering itself as the first marketplace powered by the Internet of Things, IOTA provides transaction free regardless of the size of the transaction. The number of transactions handled by the system can be unlimited as well as with faster confirmation times.

Nightmare On Elm Street Film And Reality Essay Example For Students

Nightmare On Elm Street: Film And Reality Essay The original A Nightmare on Elm Street was inspired by an extraordinary series of unnoticed stories in the Los Angeles Times. A young immigrant male, early 20s, usually from Southeast Asia, a son, would have a severe nightmare where he would wake up screaming. The next day, he would tell his family it was the worst nightmare hed ever had, and he had been terribly shaken by it. The next night when he went to sleephe died. Six months later I looked in the paper and there was a very similar story. I clipped it out and put it with the other one. Then the third appeared about a year and a half from the first one, this time in Northern California. And the elements were the basis for the film. The rest is horror history.Wes Craven, Director of A Nightmare on Elm Street. At a time when the stalker movie had run its course to all ends and the image of mute, staggering, vicious killers had been etched into societys consciousness to the point of exhaustion, a new kid entered the block. The year was 1984 and it was time for a new villain to enter into the horror genre. It was a villain that was agile, intelligent, almost invincible, yet viscous, and by all means deadly. A Nightmare on Elm Street introduced the distinctive presence of Fred Krueger to the horror industry and to the audience. Freddy Krueger took the center stage and with him a new era of horror films began. This horribly scarred man who wore a ragged slouch hat, dirty red-and-green striped sweater, and a glove outfitted with knives at the fingers reinvented the stalker genre like no other film had. Fred Krueger breathed new life into the dying horror genre of the early 1980s. This paper will enter the realm of the ideas in the movie, such as the psychological horror it held for the viewer, as well as the use of reality within the film. Not knowing what was real and what was a dream made for A Nightmare on Elm Street to be a successful horror movie. Horror films are designed to frighten the audience and engage them in their worst fears, while captivating and entertaining at the same time. Horror films often center on the darker side of life, on what is forbidden and strange. These films play with societys fears, its nightmares and vulnerability, the terror of the unknown, the fear of death, the loss of identity, and the fear of sexuality. Horror films are generally set in spooky old mansions, fog-ridden areas, or dark locales with unknown human, supernatural or grotesque creatures lurking about. These creatures can range from vampires, madmen, devils, unfriendly ghosts, monsters, mad scientists, demons, zombies, evil spirits, satanic villains, the possessed, werewolves and freaks to the unseen and even the mere presence of evil. Within the genre of horror films falls the sub-genre of teen slasher/stalker films. These teen slasher/stalker films take the horror genre film characteristics into account, however they add more to the formula. More violence, sadism, brutality, and graphic blood and gore are used to increase the terror factor. Sexuality and gratuitous nudity are also key characteristic of many of these films, including this one. Imitations and numerous sequels are also a common characteristic of teen slasher/stalker films as well, as Craven came back with six sequels. A Nightmare on Elm Street and all the following six sequels fall into its own sub-genre of the teen slasher/stalker ideas and it is known as the Nightmare on Elm Street Series. This series of films adds a new dimension to the typical teen slasher/stalker film, depth of character and story. The characters are not there only to be killed, but rather they have distinct personalities. They are independent and intelligent, particularly the female lead characters. The killer, Fred Krueger, not only murders his victims violently, but he displays a great amount of wit, sarcasm and intelligence while doing it. As the Nightmare on Elm Street movies progress, the audience gradually gains knowledge of each of the characters individual personalities. The storyline takes on a greater depth as well. The story goes beyond

Evaluate The Adherence To The Policies Of The Internal Control

Question: Discuss about the Evaluate The Adherence To The Policies Of The Internal Control. Answer: Introduction The different types of the considerations for the internal controls are seen to be based on the several types of the evaluation which has been able to state on the specific assumption of accounting and auditing process which has a relevance to assure the objectives of the organization in terms of the operational effectiveness and efficiency. The application of compliance and law along with the relevant policies is seen to be an important part of the application of the internal control on the process of auditing. A more holistic consideration of the internal control has been further applied with consideration of the control risk factors. The internal control adherence has been further discussed with the technical literature such as ISAs and other regulatory references. The company chosen to evaluate the adherence to the policies of the internal control has been further seen with Singapore Airlines Limited (Regoliosi dEri, 2014). Technical Literature of ISA The different types of the scope of International Standard on Auditing (ISA) have been seen to be dealing with the responsibility for the recognition and measurement of the risk of material misstatement in the financial records. This has been further based on the assessment of accepting of the environment and entitys internal control. The date of implementation of ISA has been further seen to be effective from the December 15, 2009. The main objective of the auditor is identified with the identification and the assessment of the risk of the material misstatement due to the material misstatements in the financial statement and assertion levels with the understanding of the entity and the environment. The entitys internal control has been further seen to be designed as per the implementation of the responses which has been assessed as per the material misstatement (Rikhardsson Dull, 2016). The main purpose of the attributes of ISA has been further seen to be base on the various types of the assumptions which has been seen to be associated to the assertions, business risk internal control, procedure for risk assessment and significant procedures. Among the different type of the attribute under the Isa the ain consideration for the internal control has been further seen to be associated to designed, implementation and the maintenance of the governance, management decisions and the other personnel for providing a reasonable assurance, which has been seen to be based on the accomplishment of the entitys objectives in addition to the reliability, effectiveness and efficiency of the financial reporting. ISA has been further able to consider the different types of the decision which has been seen to be associated complaisance and applicable legislations (Schroeder Shepardson, 2016). The entitys internal control has been taken into account as per the understanding of the various type of the process who has are seen to be based on the internal control which is seen to be relevant to the audit process. Most of the audit process under the internal control has been further seen to be associated to the financial reporting which is relevant to the overall audit process. Some of the main form of the components of internal control has been further associated with control environment (Mihret, 2014). In this particular aspect the auditor will be able to identify the various types of the measures which have been seen to be associated to the adoption the different types the measures for evaluating whether management will have the oversight of charging thee governance and maintain an appropriate culture with honesty and ethical behaviour. Some of the various types of the consideration of the internal control, has been further seen to be based on the strength and the procedure s conducive to the control environment and the different type the other elements which has been seen to be related to the consideration of the appropriate foundation of the components of the internal controls (Al-Akra et al., 2016). It also assures whether thee consideration of the various types of the internal control has been further able to provide the components undermined with the deficiencies of the internal control. As per the entitys internal controls, auditor will be able to understand the various types of the aspects of the internal control which has been seen to be relevant with the audit process and related to the overall financial reporting of the data, it has been further seen with internal control method which has been seen with various types of the matters which relate to the auditors professional judgement and the combination of the various type the other methods which has been seen to be having the relevance of other audit procedure (Zaman Sarens, 2013). Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Singapore is considered with specialized organisation dedicated with the advancement and development of the internal audit profession. The main establishment of this has been seen to done in the year 1976, with the member of IIA Singapore as per the international community of 180000 professionals in more than 170 countries and territories are further seen to share a common vision for the advancement in the professional growth in the internal and the value addition process which has been further seen to be based on the depiction mainly related to the accounting, governance, compliance, security, information technology audit and internal control. The main mission of IIA Singapores mission has been discerned in terms of depicting the different types of the internal control measure which has been seen to be associated to the consideration of the advancement of the values to the organisations. The vision of the authority and the internal audit prof essional has been considered as indispensible with the effective governance, control and risk management (Mohamud, 2013). The Control Self Assessment (CSA) The only consideration for IIA Singapore can be applied with the Certification in Control Self-Assessment (CCMS). The first time user of CCMS has been able to see with the requirement of creating profile in CCMS. The visit in the forms section has been further seen to be based on the various types of the consideration which has been seen to be associated to the creation of new profile in CCMS. This has been further seen with the visiting of the forms section and selection of the application as per the choice. The main consideration of the CCSA deals with the topics such as business objectives, risk controls and fundamental processes (Leng Zhang, 2014). Achieving business results in Singapore Airlines Limited It has been discerned that Singapore Airlines Board has been committed with continuous enhancing of the shareholder value by maintenance of standard of corporate governance, strong internal control and risk management systems. The various types of the internal controls and the internal audit of the SIA are seen to be independent department with the report directly to the Audit committee. The internal control has been further based on the regular evaluations of the SIA groups internal audit based on the members of the Singapore chapter as per the internal auditors and meet the various types of the standards as per the professional practice set by Internal Auditing set by the IIA.s The control of the self assessment (CSA) programme has been established in FY 2003-2004 (Davidson et al., 2013). This has been provided with the management to obtain the various types of the assurance which has been seen to be associated with the operating departments management to review and per annum on the adequacy of the units control environment. It has been further seen with various types the internal audit is seen to be performed with the various types of the consideration of the independent and the random review during a p articular year to validate the results of self assessment (Church Schneider, 2016). The governance of the company has been seen to be co0ntinually maintaining of high standards related to high standards of CG practices along with various types of the professionalism, integrity, commitment level. This has been further seen to be underpinned by risk management system along with internal controls (Moeller, 2015). Conclusion (ISA) have been seen to be dealing with the responsibility for the recognition and assessment of the risk of financial records. This has been further based on the assessment of understanding of the environment and entitys internal control. The date of implementation of ISA has been further seen to be effective from the December 15, 2009. Internal control has been taken into account as per the understanding of the various type of the process who has are seen to be based on the internal control which is seen to be relevant to the audit process. Most of the audit process under the internal control has been further seen to be associated to the financial reporting which is relevant to the overall audit process. Some of the main form of the components of internal control has been further associated with control environment. The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Singapore is considered with qualified organisation dedicated with the advancement and development of the internal audit profes sion. The main establishment of this has been seen to done in the year 1976, with the members of IIA Singapore as per the global community of 180000 professionals in more than 170 countries and territories are further seen to share a common vision for the advancement in the professional growth in the internal and the value addition process which has been further seen to be based on the depiction mainly related to the accounting, governance, compliance, security, information technology audit and internal control. References Al-Akra, M., Abdel-Qader, W., Billah, M. (2016). Internal auditing in the Middle East and North Africa: A literature review. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 26, 1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2016.02.004 Church, B. K., Schneider, A. (2016). The Impact of Section 302 and 404(b) Internal Control Disclosures on Prospective Investors Judgments and Decisions: An Experimental Study. International Journal of Auditing, 20(2), 175185. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12065 Davidson, B. I., Desai, N. K., Gerard, G. J. (2013). The Effect of Continuous Auditing on the Relationship between Internal Audit Sourcing and the External Auditors Reliance on the Internal Audit Function. Journal of Information Systems, 27(1), 4159. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50430 Leng, J., Zhang, L. (2014). Research and Discussing on Internal Control Auditing. Research and Discussing on Internal Control Auditing. Modern Economy, 5(5), 785790. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.57072 Mihret, D. G. (2014). How can we explain internal auditing? The inadequacy of agency theory and a labor process alternative. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(8), 771782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.01.003 Moeller, R. R. (2015). Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Controls: Effective Auditing with AS5, CobiT, and ITIL. Sarbanes-Oxley Internal Controls: Effective Auditing with AS5, CobiT, and ITIL. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119197119 Mohamud, H. A. (2013). Internal Auditing Practices and Internal Control System in Somali Remittance Firms. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(4), 165172. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900510619683 Regoliosi, C., dEri, A. (2014). Good corporate governance and the quality of internal auditing departments in Italian listed firms. An exploratory investigation in Italian listed firms. Journal of Management and Governance, 18(3), 891920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9254-1 Rikhardsson, P., Dull, R. (2016). An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 20, 2637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2016.01.003 Schroeder, J. H., Shepardson, M. L. (2016). Do SOX 404 control audits and management assessments improve overall internal control system quality? In Accounting Review (Vol. 91, pp. 15131541). https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51360 Zaman, M., Sarens, G. (2013). Informal interactions between audit committees and internal audit functions. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(6), 495515. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901311329892